Biotite | Encyclopedia
biotite An important rock-forming silicate mineral; a member of the mica group K 2 (Mg,Fe) 6 [Si 3 AlO 10] 2 (OH,F) 4, in which the Mg/Fe ratio is less than 2:1; biotite forms a series with phlogopite (of similar composition, but with Mg/Fe greater than 2:1) and may have Fe 3+, Ti 4+, and Al 3+ also present in the formula; sp. gr. 2.7–3.3 ...